Johnson was a key leader in New York’s LGBTQ+ community. She was later involved in organizing other New York celebrations like Gay Pride Week and Christopher Street Liberation Day, and is known by many as "The Mother of Pride." And if we hadn't done that, nobody would remember Stonewall today," she said.īrenda Howard, who was connected to many people that attended the initial Stonewall demonstrations, was key in planning a one-month anniversary rally for Stonewall in July 1969, per Them. "We set out to create a march on the first anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising. In an interview with NPR, Karla Jay, who helped run the Gay Liberation Front, said that the early pride parades were inspired by the 1969 uprising. Something clearly clicked and it was just the time for this to happen." "By September, or by fall semester, there were about 350 Gay Liberation Fronts across the country on college campuses. “Stonewall happens in June of ‘69, Gay Liberation Front New York begins by the middle or end of July, and quickly there’s a Gay Liberation Front in Michigan, a Gay Liberation Front in San Francisco," Bronski says. One of the biggest ways the impact of Stonewall was felt was that more organizations advocating for gay rights were started. Prior to the Stonewall rebellion, besides the Society for Human Rights, the Mattachine Society, and the Daughters of Bilitis, there were relatively few LGBTQ+ advocacy groups. New York Daily News Archive // Getty Images Stonewall led directly to the founding of the Gay Liberation Front. While there is no way to know every name that was crucial to Stonewall and the movement for LGBTQ+ rights that it ignited, here are some important leaders and storylines to familiarize yourself with ahead of Pride Month. In the case of Stonewall, that’s simply not the case." "People want their history like it’s Betsy Ross, it’s George Washington, it’s Abraham Lincoln," Bronski tells Oprah Daily. However, again, the details are based on disparate tellings, and according to Michael Bronski-Harvard professor and author of A Queer History of the United States for Young People-that detail isn't pivotal. Johnson, Sylvia Rivera, Stormé DeLarverie, and Miss Major Griffin-Gracy-young New York residents at the time-are all referenced as participants in the Stonewall uprising, but their lives and lifetime of work in the LGBTQ+ community deserve their own celebration.ĭeLarverie is believed by some to have been the first person to throw a punch at the bar, according to Lisa Cannistraci in The New York Times. This gave way to several days of confrontations and demonstrations that were instrumental in birthing the modern LGBTQ+ activist movement. ( Per the Library of Congress, those who were at Stonewall that night describe the event as an "uprising or rebellion," explaining that "riot" was the term preferred by police "to justify their use of force.") The conflict escalated until the original officers found themselves barricaded inside of Stonewall, which led the crowd to throw bottles and other objects into the bar-though we don't know who initiated the rebellion. It started specifically with trans women and homeless youths resisting arrest. While there is no consensus on who initiated the response, bar-goers, tired of being discriminated against, began to fight back against the police. The Stonewall Inn, located in NYC's Greenwich Village, had been a popular spot for queer New Yorkers, and so there was a large crowd of LGBTQ+ people gathered outside the bar following the June 28 raid. ![]() In the '60s, gay bars were frequently raided by police, in large part because it was both illegal to sell alcohol to gay people and to dress in drag. FOR SHAME.There has been much discussion and writing about "who threw the first brick or punch at Stonewall?" It's a question reflecting the many different accounts of the Jprotests. The death and Life of Marsha P Johnson documentary on NetflixĪnd, yes, this time I did use a little bit of Wikipedia.And That’s Okay” video by The New York Times ![]() “The Stonewall Riot You Know Is a Myth.“Did Marsha P Johnson Start the Stonewall Riots?” video by Inside Edition."Stormee Sings jAz the Blues" published by jazjericho on youtube () Interested in starting a podcast of your own? I highly suggest using buzzsprout to list and post! If you use my affiliate link, you get a $20 amazon gift card after 2 paid months. And all made a poignant impact on the history of gay rights in America and throughout the world. ![]() All were discriminated against by those within and outside of the community. All were members of the LGBTQIA+ community. As part two of the story of the Stonewall Riots of 1969, we will be discussing three of the icons of that night, a brief story of their life and struggles and contribution to the LGBTQIA+ movement.
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